[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/zajimavosti-o-jizni-a-vychodni-africe\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/zajimavosti-o-jizni-a-vychodni-africe\/","headline":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe","name":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe","description":"U\u017e jsem d\u0159\u00edve mluvila o st\u0159edn\u00ed, severn\u00ed i z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe. Te\u010f n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afrika, tak poj\u010fme na to. Do JI\u017dN\u00cd AFRIKY pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t Angola, Namibie, Svazijsko, JAR, Botswana (to jsou nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b), Mosambik, Madagaskar, Zambie, Zimbabwe(tyto posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0jsou nejchud\u0161\u00ed). Kdy\u017e vezmeme v potaz, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na nerosty, tak je […]","datePublished":"2021-12-23","dateModified":"2021-12-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"astonet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-valerie-sutton-11679893.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-valerie-sutton-11679893.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/zajimavosti-o-jizni-a-vychodni-africe\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"U\u017e jsem d\u0159\u00edve mluvila o st\u0159edn\u00ed, severn\u00ed i z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe. Te\u010f n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afrika, tak poj\u010fme na to.Do JI\u017dN\u00cd AFRIKY pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t Angola, Namibie, Svazijsko, JAR, Botswana (to jsou nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b), Mosambik, Madagaskar, Zambie, Zimbabwe(tyto posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0jsou nejchud\u0161\u00ed). Kdy\u017e vezmeme v potaz, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na nerosty, tak je to Angola s ropou, Namibie s diamanty, barevn\u00fdmi kovy a uranem, Botswana s diamanty, Svazijsko se zlatem, diamanty a \u010dern\u00fdm uhl\u00edm, JAR s diamanty, zlatem, \u010dern\u00fdm uhl\u00edm, platinou, chromem a \u017eeleznou rudou. Jar s\u00e1m o sob\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 25 % africk\u00e9ho HDP (d\u0159\u00edve to bylo dokonce 50 %).JAR – Jihoafrick\u00e1 republikaV t\u00e9to zemi se objevil i Bartolomeo Diaz v roce 1488. D\u00e1le tu byli i Holan\u010fan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v JARu byli koncem 16. stolet\u00ed a 17. stolet\u00ed. Zakl\u00e1dali se prvn\u00ed osady, na pr\u00e1ci se pou\u017e\u00edvali otroci. Za\u010dali se objevovat i prvn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00ed Holan\u010fan\u00e9, ale i N\u011bmci \u010di Francouzi. V 19. stolet\u00ed nastoupili Britov\u00e9 a nastal objev lo\u017eisek zlata. Mezi Brity a B\u00fary vznikly tzv. B\u00farsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Co se t\u00fd\u010de populace, tak v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice \u017eije kolem 59 milion\u016f obyvatel o rozsahu plochy 1,2 milionu km2.Do V\u00ddCHODN\u00cd AFRIKY PAT\u0158\u00cd S\u00fad\u00e1n, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, Eritrea, D\u017eibutsko, Etiopie, Som\u00e1lsko, Ke\u0148a, Uganda a Tanzanie. Co se t\u00fd\u010de hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, tak se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed monokulturn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Etiopie m\u00e1 80 % exportu (hlavn\u011b k\u00e1va), Som\u00e1lsko m\u00e1 ban\u00e1ny a dobytek p\u0159es 50 % na Africk\u00e9m rohu. Pr\u016fmysl m\u00e1 zde o dost men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Kolem Ukerewe se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zlato a barven\u00e9 kovy. Mezi plant\u00e1\u017en\u00ed plodiny zde pat\u0159\u00ed \u010daj, ban\u00e1ny, tab\u00e1k a k\u00e1va. Najdete zde i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Serengeti. V Keni p\u0159eva\u017euje hlavn\u011b \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1\u00a0 (skot, ovce a kozy), ale tak\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e1 (t\u0159tina, obiloviny, \u010daj a k\u00e1va..), co se t\u00fd\u010de pr\u016fmyslu, tak zde najdete petrochemii, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. A v Tanzanii je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bavlna, k\u00e1va a o\u0159echy, ale i ko\u0159en\u00ed. Tanzanie je chud\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 Ke\u0148a.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe","item":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/zajimavosti-o-jizni-a-vychodni-africe\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]