[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/houstone-mame-problem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/houstone-mame-problem\/","headline":"Houstone, m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m","name":"Houstone, m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m","description":"M\u00e1lokter\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed je tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e1kav\u00e9 jako kosmonaut. Sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho faktoru nebo techniky a ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je tu. Podle statistik zem\u0159el zat\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd dvac\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se do vesm\u00edru vydal. Prvn\u00edm z nich byl rusk\u00fd kosmonaut Vladimir Komarov, kter\u00fd zahynul roku 1967 p\u0159i nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. o\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1sluhu na jeho smutn\u00e9m konci […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2025-02-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"astonet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299729_w2102_t1509645623.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299729_w2102_t1509645623.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/houstone-mame-problem\/","wordCount":388,"articleBody":"M\u00e1lokter\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed je tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e1kav\u00e9 jako kosmonaut. Sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho faktoru nebo techniky a ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je tu. Podle statistik zem\u0159el zat\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd dvac\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se do vesm\u00edru vydal. Prvn\u00edm z nich byl rusk\u00fd kosmonaut Vladimir Komarov, kter\u00fd zahynul roku 1967 p\u0159i nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed.o\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1sluhu na jeho smutn\u00e9m konci m\u011bla pr\u00e1v\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 technick\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost kosmick\u00e9 lodi.o\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed se mu neotev\u0159el ani jedin\u00fd pad\u00e1k a on se z\u0159\u00edtil k zemi rychlost\u00ed sto t\u0159iceti metr\u016f za vte\u0159inu.O sedm let pozd\u011bji mohli jeho kolegov\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o velik\u00e9m \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, kdy\u017e jejich let neskon\u010dil jako z\u00e1zrakem katastrofou. Tou kosmickou lod\u00ed, do kter\u00e9 roku 1970 usedli, byla Apollo 13.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bli dolet\u011bt a\u017e na M\u011bs\u00edc, ale cestou se objevoval jeden probl\u00e9m za druh\u00fdm.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z nich byl v\u00fdbuch n\u00e1doby s kysl\u00edkem a \u00fanik kysl\u00edku z n\u00e1doby druh\u00e9.Ur\u010dit\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00fd vybav\u00ed pam\u00e1tnou v\u011btu, kterou sm\u011brem k NASA vyslovil John Swingert – \u201eHoustone, m\u011bli jsme tu probl\u00e9m.\u201c Netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9my teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed jeden, objev\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed. Technika selh\u00e1v\u00e1 na cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e. Kabina se pln\u00ed jedovat\u00fdm oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm a kosmonaut\u016fm hroz\u00ed udu\u0161en\u00ed. Filtry nesta\u010d\u00ed oxid pohlcovat.\tKonec dobr\u00fd, v\u0161echno dobr\u00e9Nakonec je i tento probl\u00e9m zd\u00e1rn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en a kosmonauti se mohou vydat na cestu dom\u016f. Nen\u00ed to tak jednoduch\u00e9, jak se zd\u00e1.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jestli\u017ee je technika op\u011bt zrad\u00ed a nasm\u011bruje lo\u010f do zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry pod \u0161patn\u00fdm \u00fahlem, v\u0161ichni sho\u0159\u00ed v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.Je\u0161t\u011b naposledy kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f zazlob\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed s \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159ediskem. V NASA jsou v\u0161ichni p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee je to definitivn\u00ed konec. Nakonec se jako z\u00e1zrakem v\u0161ichni dostanou \u0161\u0165astn\u011b do vod Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. A\u010dkoliv jejich se jejich mise nezda\u0159ila, p\u0159esto ve\u0161la do d\u011bjin kosmonautiky. A nejen tam. O cest\u011b Apolla 13 byla naps\u00e1na kniha a nato\u010den film.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Houstone, m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.astonet.cz\/houstone-mame-problem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]